Aircraft Parts
 and
Terminology

Wings

SportCruiser wing tip camberWings are "airfoils" which support the aircraft in flight. We control the lift from the wings by using "control surfaces" called ailerons and flaps.

Ailerons

SportCruiser aileronAilerons are moveable sections near the outer end of each wing which pilots use to roll the aircraft from side to side.

Flaps

SportCruiser flap Flaps are moveable sections on each wing which (1) allow the aircraft to fly more slowly for takeoff and landing or (2) help the aircraft to descend more steeply without increasing speed.

SportCruiser EmpennageHorizontal Stabilizer

The horizontal stabilizer keeps the aircraft in stable flight by putting a downward aerodynamic force on the tail of the aircraft. The downward force of the horizontal stabilizer is controlled by the pilot with the elevator. The picture to the right shows a horizontal stabilizer on the left with its elevator on the right pointing up. The section of the elevator pointing down and to the left is a counter-weight.

Elevator

The elevator is used to move the nose of the aircraft up and down.

Vertical Stabilizer

The vertical stabilizer keeps the direction of flight stable - keeping the nose of the aircraft pointing forward - by exerting side-to-side forces on the tail (or "empennage") of the aircraft.

Rudder

The rudder is used to keep the aircraft flying straight through the air without skidding or slipping sideways. The pilot controls the rudder with foot pedals.

Trim Tabs

Elevator Trim TabThe trim tabs are used to relieve control forces on the pilot's contol stick.

SportCruiser Canopy

Canopy

The glass window over the pilots is called the "canopy." The canopy of the SportCruiser is hinged at the front for entry and exit.

Landing Gear

The wheels, tires, and support structure are called the "landing gear."